1.问：哪些国家人员可适用单方面免签政策来华？

Q:Who does not need a visa? 

答：文莱、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、荷兰、瑞士、爱尔兰、匈牙利、奥地利、比利时、卢森堡、新西兰、澳大利亚、波兰、葡萄牙、希腊、塞浦路斯、斯洛文尼亚、斯洛伐克、挪威、芬兰、丹麦、冰岛、安道尔、摩纳哥、列支敦士登、韩国、保加利亚、罗马尼亚、克罗地亚、黑山、北马其顿、马耳他、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、日本、巴西、阿根廷、智利、秘鲁、乌拉圭、沙特阿拉伯、阿曼、科威特、巴林、俄罗斯、瑞典48国持普通护照人员来华经商、旅游观光、探亲访友、交流访问、过境不超过30天，可免签入境。

A: Nationals holding valid ordinary passports of 48 countries, namely Brunei, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Australia, Poland, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, Slovenia, Slovakia, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, the Republic of Korea, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Estonia, Latvia, Japan, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru， Uruguay，Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Russia and Sweden are exempted from visa requirement if coming to China for the purpose of business, tourism, family or friends visits, exchange and transit. They can stay in China for no more than 30 days without a visa.

2.问：单方面免签政策是否有施行期限？

Q:How long will the visa waiver be effective? 

答：目前，中方对文莱持普通护照人员的免签政策未设施行期限，对俄罗斯持普通护照人员的免签政策施行至2026年9月14日，对其余46国持普通护照人员的免签政策施行至2026年12月31日。

3.问：旅游团组能否适用免签入境？

Q: Does the visa waiver apply to tour groups?

答：符合免签来华条件的外国人，无论是参加旅游团组，还是个人旅游，都可适用免签政策入境。

A: The visa waiver applies to eligible foreign nationals either in tour groups or as individuals.

4.问：对入境证件种类及有效期是否有要求？

Q: Are there any requirements on the type and validity of entry documents?

答：外国人需持有效普通护照来华，有效期须满足在华旅行需要。持旅行证、临时或紧急证件等普通护照以外证件的外国人不适用免签政策来华。

A: For foreign nationals, an ordinary passport valid for at least the duration of intended stay in China is needed. Holders of travel documents or temporary or emergency documents other than ordinary passports are not allowed to enter into China without a visa.

5.问：30日停留期限如何计算？

Q: How to calculate the duration of stay of 30 days?

答：免签入境停留期限自入境次日起计算，可连续停留30个自然日。
A: The duration of stay without a visa is calculated from the next day of entry and lasts for 30 calendar days.

6.问：外国人免签入境后，经中国边检机关查验盖章的护照遗失，能否持用相关驻华使领馆签发的紧急旅行证件直接出境？

Q: If a foreign national eligible for a visa waiver has entered China but later lost his/her passport, which was verified and stamped by a Chinese border inspection authority, can the foreign national leave China using an emergency travel document issued by the relevant foreign embassy or consulate in China?

答：外国人免签来华入境后因证件遗失、损毁等原因，出境换持护照、紧急护照、旅行证等出入境证件的，中国边检机关将依法核实上述人员身份信息、入境记录或者报失证明、相关驻华使领馆出具的证明材料，如上述材料无误，且当事人未有超过免签期限停留等违法行为的情况，可依法为其办理出境手续。

如存在超过免签期限停留等属于边检机关管辖的违法情形，中国边检机关将依法依规进行处理。对于其他超出边检机关管辖范围的违法情形，当事人应当到公安机关出入境管理部门或其他相关主管部门接受处理后，凭有关证明材料到边检机关办理出境手续。

A：For a foreign national who has entered China without a visa and needs to exit using a new passport, emergency passport or travel document due to loss or damage of the original identity document, the Chinese border inspection authority in charge will verify  in line with the law the foreign national’s identity, entry record or loss report, and supporting documents issued by the relevant foreign embassy or consulate in China. If these documents are confirmed to be valid and the individual concerned has not overstayed, or committed any other illegal acts, he/she may be allowed to exit according to the law.

If the individual has overstayed, or committed other illegal acts under the jurisdiction of the Chinese border inspection authority, the

authority will handle the case according to laws and regulations.

For other violations beyond the jurisdiction of the border inspection authorities, the individual must first be processed by the exit-entry administration department of a public security organ or other relevant competent authorities. Thereafter, they may proceed to exit through the border inspection authority by presenting the relevant proof of resolution.